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J. vasc. bras ; 15(1): 34-43, jan.-mar. 2016. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-780895

ABSTRACT

A fisioterapia tem papel importante no processo de prevenção e recuperação de danos causados pela doença venosa crônica (DVC), com técnicas adequadas e focadas no quadro clínico da doença, sendo então denominada de fisioterapia vascular. O tratamento fisioterapêutico vascular precoce pode aliviar os sintomas da doença, reduzir o risco de úlceras venosas e melhorar a qualidade de vida do portador de DVC. O objetivo desta revisão de literatura foi elaborar um protocolo de tratamento fisioterapêutico vascular, mostrando evidências e benefícios das técnicas da fisioterapia vascular e sugerindo como podem ser utilizadas no tratamento da DVC. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão de literatura através de referências sobre o tema, considerando os materiais disponíveis nas bases de dados bibliográficos LILACS e SciELO, publicados no período de 1990 a 2014. Esse protocolo constitui uma proposta de tratamento direcionada às necessidades dos indivíduos com DVC, a fim de proporcionar uma melhor qualidade de vida.


Physiotherapy has an important role to play in prevention of and recovery from the damage cause by chronic venous disease (CVD), employing techniques that are adapted to and focused on clinical disease status, in which form it is known as vascular physiotherapy. Early initiation of treatment with vascular physiotherapy can relieve symptoms of the disease, reduce the risk of venous ulcers and improve the quality of life of CVD patients. The objective of this literature review was to develop a protocol for treatment with vascular physiotherapy, compiling evidence of the benefits of each vascular physiotherapy technique and suggesting how they can be used for treatment of CVD. This is a review of literature investigating the subject that is listed on the LILACS and SciELO bibliographic databases and was published from 1990 to 2014. The resulting protocol is a proposal for treatment oriented towards the requirements of people with CVD, with the objective of achieving better quality of life.


Subject(s)
Humans , Quality of Life , Venous Insufficiency , Venous Insufficiency/diagnosis , Venous Insufficiency/prevention & control , Exercise , Chronic Disease , Walking , Physical Therapy Specialty , Lower Extremity/physiopathology
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